Syndretizm And Abstraction In Early Christian And free essay sample

Roman Art Essay, Research Paper Inside the 500 mature ages of history from the presentation of Christian workmanship around 200 CE until the denial on profound pictures in eighth century Byzantium, a congruity between the old style otherworldly convention and Christianity is evident. Syncretism, or the digestion of pictures from different conventions, characterized the Late Antique time frame # 8217 ; s tasteful section into the initial three centuries of Byzantine workmanship making a range among Antiquity and the Middle Ages. In late Rome, in the midst of a turning inclination toward deliberation, traditional signifiers and qualities were providing for a representative logic in majestic mainstream craftsmanship, puting the stage for later conceptual strict qualities in Christian graphicss. The late Roman universe was sing a collection of problems.The quick succession and fierce oust of the majestic pioneers, military calamities, turning rising costs and income upgrade, alongside the neglecting of conventional con fidence, opened the entryway for new inclinations in regulation and confidence that offered a departure from the universes of an unpleasant world. We will compose a custom exposition test on Syndretizm And Abstraction In Early Christian And or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Greek build of a man-focused humanistic workmanship was dissolving. Workmanship moved off from Hellenistic achievements including foreshortening, atmostpheric position, and re-making world, toward a two dimensional representative assault with an all the more hardened way. # 8220 ; The difference of obvious radiation and shadow, the coevals of normal signifiers, and the optical impacts of old style craftsmanship, offered way to newly disconnected signifiers with a focus on sybolism played against the traditional foundation making aesthic and passionate plea. # 8221 ; ( Byzantine Art really taking shape, p.114 ) The Arch of Constantine and the sculpture bunch known as The Tetrarchs are delineations of the surrender of the old style craftsmanship signifiers in authentic plants generally Roman workmanship. Both display # 8220 ; characters with squat extents, precise movements, and recounting parts through balance and rehash # 8221 ; ( Art History, p.283 ) Symbolic significance was wo rried rather than Torahs of nature. Simplfied and stripped down to necessities, the pictures imparted mighty and direct messages. As the customary Roman impact on craftsmanship begins to break down, early Christian workmanship proceeds with the use of imagery and exhibits a progression with the old style time frame by incorporating old images and contemplations. Until Constantine the Great made Christianity one of the Roman Empire # 8217 ; s territory religions with the Edict of Milan in 313 CE, Christian craftsmanship was confined to the decoration of the disguised topographic purposes of love, for example, mausoleums and run intoing houses. # 8221 ; In supreme Rome, residents had the legitimate option to cover their dead in subterranean suites adjacent to the Appian Way, the city # 8217 ; s fundamental thoroughfare.By the late second century a portion of the graves showed Christian images and themes, proposing the expanding affirmation of the new confidence in an in any case unfri endly Roman condition. # 8221 ; ( Western Humanities, p.149 ) Most of the early portrayals in Christian picture were gotten from Roman craftsmanship, adapted to suit into Christian convictions. # 8221 ; There are a few justification for this use of a typical visual semantic correspondence ; cardinal to these grounds is the way that form to the incorporating human progress was fundamental for the perseverance of the new confidence, and an essential driver of its triumph over the Greco-Roman religion. # 8221 ; ( The Begining of Christian Art, p.27 ) The sepulcher pictures were wealthy in pictures, using iconography and imagery to pass on the contemplations of Christian resurrectrion, recovery, and life after perish. The way of these photos predominantly centered around the message, rather than on the naturalism of prior Greco-Roman a rt. â€Å"The commonplace parts of the scenes are dismissed; their settings contain an absolute minimum of furniture and engineering. The figures themselves, aside from the appearances, with their enormous, gazing eyes, need pliancy and their mentalities and motions are very not at all like those of reality. They have no weight, no genuine contact with the ground, yet appear to drift delicately simply above it. The space encompassing the figures and items is sketchily shown, everything is straightened, schematized. Unmistakably, for the specialists who made these pictures, material reality meant nothing, and one can just guess that this propensity for closing their eyes to the physical world was an entire hearted reception of the new confidence, in which the profound world was man’s sole concern.† (The Catacombs, p.73 ) The visual part of religion was significant, particularly in a situation wherein, generally, individuals didn't peruse. This representative and syncreti c strict workmanship turns into a simple method to spread lessons, particularly among a people that are accustomed to considering their to be as the Greeks and Romans. There are numerous occasions of agnostic pictures being either adjusted to Christian use or set close by Christian pictures. Basic themes were utilized in the early Christian sepulcher artworks merging Greco-Roman pictures into Christian aesthetic portrayals. Delineations of Jesus as shepherd, Christ as Helios, and the tale of Jonah are for the most part instances of syncretism used to pass on strict messages inside the youngster Christian religion. In this paper I will concentrate on the picture of the Good Shepherd. In the Catacomb of Callixtus, a third-century fresco portrays a young shepherd as an image of Jesus. A comparative portrayal can likewise be found at Dura Europas, in an old Christian gathering house. Christ the Good Shepherd of the Twenty-third Psalm was frequently portrayed as a smooth youth got from t he agnostic god Apollo and with different connections to numerous Mediterranean legends. † Beyond the Apollonian matches found in the delineations of the shepherd†¦ one must think just about the Babylonian Tammuz, the Greek Adonis, and by augmentation, the Egyptian Osiris, who bears, as images of his eminence, a thrash and a little staff that looks like a shepherd’s crook† (The Origins of Christian Art , p.62) Other proof of a congruity dependent on the fanciful past are the melodic funnels the shepherd is at times depicted with, suggestive of Orpheus figures encompassed by creatures that hear him out play. â€Å"The calling of shepherd was related with the Orphic clique pioneer Orpheus† (The Beginning of Christian Art, p.58) In early Christian workmanship, the shepherd figure was here and there depicted as a man with a sheep on his shoulders;Christ as the shepherd driving the wanderer sheep back to the overlap. Strangely, this posture of the young con veying a creature on his shoulders showed up in Archaic Greek model as ahead of schedule as the 6th century BCE. Despite the fact that the shepherd and sheep pass on a Christian message, the picture adjusts a recognizable Greco-Roman subject known as of now in well known workmanship. From the principal appearance of genuine breaks in the structure of the Roman realm as a general force, until the Early Byzantine time frame, aesthetic patterns were ruled by a mixing of customary pictures, or syncretism,and imagery passed on sincerely by the expanded utilization of deliberation. During this fierce period, a firm establishment produced for medieval craftsmanship both in the East and in the West.Throughout the Middle ages this equivalent essential recipe with its emphasis on imagery was utilized ordinarily in strict settings to communicate comparative thoughts.

Research Methods in Education for Collaborative-myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theResearch Methods in Education for Collaborative Method. Answer: The idea of semi test configuration is mainstream with positivist analysts when leading trials in the exploration. Regularly, semi test can be characterized as an experimental investigation that can be applied by the positivist scientist to gauge the result of an intercession on the populace viable. This structure would be favored by a positivist specialist since it evaluates the effect of a mediation in the populace under investigation without irregular task. In contrast to a genuine plan, the semi trial configuration permits the positivist specialist to screen and control the task to the treatment condition. It additionally empowers the analyst to acclimate to a qualification remove the imprint. In the exploration to decide the adequacy of Computer-Assisted Method, Collaborative Method and Lecture Method as techniques for showing science in optional school, the analyst favored semi exploratory structure since it was less complex to set up when contrasted with a genuine plan (Campbell, 2009). A genuine exploratory plan requires irregular task while semi trial configuration needs arbitrary task. What's more, the analyst was attempting to limit dangers related with biological legitimacy since the semi test configuration is a characteristic arranged plan, not at all like a genuine test structure that requires all around controlled lab settings. Once more, the idea of characteristic setting in semi exploratory plan permitted the specialist to lead a solitary trial in the populace and afterward use speculation rules to spread the effects on different subjects and setting in the objective populace (Thyer, 2012). Additionally, this trial configuration is increasingly successful in longitudinal research subsequently permitting the analyst to utilize long timespans to specialist various situations. Ultimately, this trial configuration limits the opportunity of contingent and moral contemplations that may influence the result of the trial. An invalid speculation alludes to an affirmation, a hypothesis or a recommendation that has not been demonstrated. From a measurable perspective, it is utilized by the positivist analyst to show that there is no noteworthy contrast between the populace viable and test mistakes (Haidt, 2006). It is meant as H0. From the investigation viable, there are two invalid speculations that can be figured to decide the viability of Computer-Assisted Method, Collaborative Method and Lecture Method as strategies for showing science in auxiliary school. Speculation 1 H0: There was no noteworthy distinction between the adequacy of the PC helped technique, community strategy and talk technique in showing arithmetic in auxiliary school. On the off chance that we expect the mean of the PC helped technique is m1, mean of a communitarian strategy to be m2 and mean of talk technique to be m3, at that point our invalid theory can be spoken to as; H0: m1=m2=m3. Theory 2 For this situation, a theory can be figured utilizing the idea of relationship as detailed beneath. H0: There is a relationship between's the adequacy of the PC helped strategy, communitarian technique and talk strategy in showing arithmetic in optional school. In the event that we accept the connection coefficient of the PC helped strategy is 1, the relationship coefficient of a community oriented technique to be 2 and relationship coefficient of talk strategy to be 3, at that point the invalid theory can be planned as; H0: 1= 2= 3. Inner legitimacy can be characterized as the rough truth identifying with surmisings on causal connections in the investigation populace. This happens when the specialist endeavors to control needy and autonomous factors that could influence deductions in the analysis. This opens a few dangers to the inside legitimacy of semi try. These dangers incorporate measurable relapse, the members, history, exploratory mortality, determination, development, and testing. In the first place, we think about history as a danger. This happens when outside variables to the subjects occur because of the progression of time (Maslow, 2013). Second, members acts a danger of inner legitimacy of the analysis since they drop out investigations before they finish (Marylene, 2014). Third, test mortality in inward legitimacy of information happen because of geological move and because of an alternate number of dropouts in the analysis. Fourth, testing is a danger to interior legitimacy because of the impact o f involvement in fight along these lines turning out to be test shrewd. Along these lines, continued testing will result to inclinations in the investigation subsequently influencing the inside legitimacy of the trial. The analyst would apply two procedures to guarantee PC helped technique, communitarian strategy and talk technique in instructing science in auxiliary school have equivalent capacity to convey educating targets. They incorporate coordinating procedure, holding at least one factors consistent, remembering an unessential variable for the examination structure and investigation of covariance (ANCOVA). For the ebb and flow look into, we can utilize coordinating method and examination of covariance. Initially, in coordinating strategy, the specialist can recognize elements to be considered in the coordinating procedure. For this case, the scientist can choose scholastic execution because of utilizing the three strategies for showing science (Kanungo Manuel, 2014). The scientist can pick two top evaluations and two low evaluations from each gathering. At that point to keep choosing until there is an unmistakable match along these lines improving a proportional capacity. Ultimately, the spe cialist can apply the investigation of covariance procedure. For this situation, the scientist can alter the wards in the trial and afterward liken the subjects to control and trial bunch consequently upgrading proportional capacity. The way toward tolerating or dismissing invalid theory must be controlled by measurable test concerning the subject. In this way, so as to dismiss the invalid speculation, factual information investigation, and measurable tests must be done. As characterized before in the specific circumstance, the invalid theory is a recommendation that should be demonstrated. To demonstrate an invalid theory, the scientist needs to register different factual tests so as contrast and organized qualities (Schrage, 2014). The analyst may register mean, standard deviation or covariance of each gathering. At that point these qualities can be contrasted and classified qualities in different degrees of opportunity in the factual tables. Organized qualities might be acquired from chi-square tables, ANOVA tables, t-test tables or F-test tables. In this manner, if the determined worth is not exactly classified worth, the specialist is permitted to dismiss the invalid speculation. In the ebb and flow inquire about, the invalid theory will be dismissed if; Determined valuetabulated esteem. This suggests m1 m2 m3. Along these lines, an official conclusion on the invalid speculation would dismiss the invalid theory. Along these lines, there was a critical distinction between the adequacy of the PC helped strategy, shared technique and talk strategy in showing arithmetic in optional school. Disposition toward Recycling of Waste A disposition scale us used to give precise and substantial social demeanor towards a specific issue. It is intended to quantify the demeanor of each individual concerning a specific issue in the open area. There are five things in disposition scale that can be applied towards reusing of squanders. The principal thing that can be planned is my friend_ reuse. In this thing, the primary recognition depends on singular perspectives towards reusing of squanders (Arnold, 2010). This individual is utilizing individual based recognition to plan a thing that their companions can join in this manner making a view of the social standard in the reusing of squanders. This shows an ideal positive connection among's perspectives and reusing of squanders at an individual level. For this thing to be viable, it is critical to quantify and investigate the connection among perspectives and conduct of a person to reuse or not to reuse squanders. The subsequent thing to be considered in demeanor scale is I need to reuse more than I do now. This thing is likewise entirely appropriate to gauge the mentality towards reusing of squanders. This thing centers around the persuasive degree of a person towards reusing of squanders. This thing attempts to decide the Importance of reusing of squanders to a person. On the off chance that the individual is impelled towards reusing of squanders by their mentality, it is factually right that there is an ideal positive relationship between's the demeanor and the significance of reusing by a person. The third thing to be structured is the view of social standards towards reusing of squanders. It likewise identifies with the emotional standard in towards the reusing of squanders (Thomas, 2009). In that association, if the mentality towards the reusing of squanders is driven by social and emotional standards, we finish up there is a positive connection between's reusing of squanders and social standards. The fourth thing that can be intended to gauge the perspectives towards reusing of squanders is seen conduct control. In this thing, the individual can control the conduct in order to decide the mentality towards reusing of squanders. All things considered, the connection between's reusing of squanders and saw conduct control is high (Richard, 2013). This thing builds up a particular demeanor that people and their friends can produce towards reusing of squanders. The last thing to be considered for this situation is conduct expectation. For this situation, the specialist may attempt to decide the connection between reusing mentalities and practices (McGregor, 2012). This will be utilized to gauge how powerful individuals would utilize inherent inspiration to improve their mentalities and practices in the reusing of squanders. The specialist would look at nature and

Criticism on the Novel Essay

Nature setting are express Page 30: â€Å"When I was around fifteen years of age we had resigned to our home close Belrive, when we saw a generally rough and horrendous rainstorm. It progressed from behind the mountains of Jura, and the thunder burst without a moment's delay with unpleasant din from different quarters of the sky. I stayed with interest and joy. As I remained at the entryway, on a lovely oak which remained around twenty yards from our home; thus soon as the stunning light evaporated, the oak had vanished, and nothing was left yet an impacted stump. [†¦] It was not fragmented from the stun, yet completely diminished to thin strips of wood.† Portending?: intensity of power starts his consideration, on the off chance that it can demolish something so rapidly, why can’t it breath life into dead substance? Logical depictions need significant data Page 48: â€Å"It was at that point one toward the beginning of the day; the downpour pattered bleakly against the sheets, and my flame was almost worn out, when, by the flash of the half-quenched light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the animal open; it inhaled hard, and a convulsive movement unsettled its limbs.† We perceive how she was a writer in this statement: she gives a larger number of depictions of the environmental factors than the logical part of which numerous individuals long for. Clearly shows the absence of information showed by Mary Shelly. Nations are â€Å"close together† Shows by and by how much information Mary Shelly had with respect to topography. It sparkles consideration when she says that it takes more time to go from Geneva to Ingolstadt (a sum of 413.6 miles) than it is to go to England. Beast has superhuman capacities yet he is produced using human parts Page 70: â€Å"I thought of seeking after the fallen angel, yet it would have been futile, for another glimmer found him to me hanging among the stones of the about opposite rising of Mont Saleve, a slope that limits Plainpalais on the south. He before long arrived at the culmination and disappeared.† Generalizing of the Turkish and Irish individuals On the off chance that Frankenstein had just made a beast, for what reason did he need assistance from some different researchers for the formation of another beast? Page 153: â€Å"I found that I was unable to form a female without again committing a while to significant investigation and difficult disquisition. I had known about certain revelations having been made by an English logician, he information on which was material to my prosperity [†¦]† The Monster reveals to Frankenstein how he’s endure hordes tossing rocks and a few different shots and such, yet Frankenstein tries constantly to figure he can murder the beast. Page 206: â€Å"[†¦] the beast whom I had made, the hopeless evil presence whom I had sent to another country into the world for my obliteration. I was controlled by an incensing rage when I thought of him, and wanted and enthusiastically asked that I may include him inside my grip to unleash an incredible and sign vengeance on his reviled head.† All statements from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

Thesis Proofreading Service Freudian Psychoanalysis

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Also in this section: 24 Hour Essay Writing Services: Skill Mastering Techniques Do My Assignment For Money On Fear Overbearing Pay To Write Essay On Effective Communication Write My Term Paper For Me On Sources Of Creativity Write My Paper For Cheap: Essay On A Perfect Leisure Assignment Writing Service: Laws Of Effective Work Article Rewriting Service: Wisdom For You Besides impeccable dissertation proofreading service, we have a blog where each member of our team posts unique essays on various topics. This one is dedicated to the basics of psychoanalysis. Plenty of great minds were engaged in studying the human psyche for many decades. However, there are plenty of questions unanswered that require careful consideration. What is hidden in the depth of our minds? Why do the events that happened in the childhood continue influencing our behavior? What makes us repeat the same mistakes over and over again and hold onto the relationships we do not want at all? Where do the dreams come from and what information determines the images we see? These ones and many other questions concerning the person's mental activity can be answered by means of psychoanalysis created by the outstanding Austrian scientist, neurologist, and psychiatrist Sigmund Freud, who has changed many of the foundations of psychology. Certain ideas were borrowed from the Kantian philosophy of common sense. This essay contains all the necessary information about this concept What triggered the appearance of psychoanalysis? At the very beginning of his scientific activity, Sigmund Freud managed to work with the outstanding scientists, as a physiologist, Ernst Brcke, hypnotist Joseph Breuer, neurologist Jean-Mara Charcot and others. Certain ideas that appeared under the influence of these scientists he continued developing in his works. If you want to get acquainted with the biography of one of the most prominent scientists of the nineteenth century, follow this link. Even in the youth, Freud was very interested in the fact that certain symptoms of hysteria can't be interpreted from the physiological point of view. For example, certain parts of the body can be more or less vulnerable to the touches. Another strong evidence that psychic processes can't be explained only by means of reactions of the nervous system or our consciousness was the behavior of people subjected to hypnosis. Today, it is already proven that if a person will be asked or commanded to do something being subjected to hypnosis, after the awakening, he or she will subconsciously want to do what was asked. Moreover, if you will ask this person to explain why he or she is eager to do that, you will hear a clear and reasonable explanation without any hesitations. Thus, our brain is able to find an excuse for any actions even if these actions are meaningless. As well as spend the whole night doing homework. Thats why order papers editing services available 24/7 and our team will help you out. However, in the nineteenth century when Freud emphasized that our actions can be controlled by certain subconscious processes and these revelations appeared to be shocking. Nobody actually appealed to such terms as unconscious or subconscious before. His researches were a starting point for psychoanalysis development as an independent branch of psychological study. Thus, this type of psychoanalysis was aimed at the forces that control our mind and thus, our behavior, consequences, and influence of our experience on our life and influence of our past. Basic ideas of psychoanalysis The theory elaborated by Sigmund Freud is similar to the laws of energy preservation. Any thoughts, and desires, and any acts always have their own cause, predisposed by our conscious and subconscious intentions. Events that took place in the past influence the future. Even if one is positive that his or her emotions have nothing to do with any of the happened events, there are always connections that can explain them. Thus, Sigmund Freud structured our mind and singled out the following levels: The unconsciousness is connected with the instincts that are unavailable for the consciousness. It also includes thoughts and feelings forced out from our consciousness which our brain consider to be unadaptable, filthy and forbidden. The unconscious is not subjected to the influence of time. For example, if you will certain memories from the childhood will arise you will feel the same feelings with the same intensity as it was a long time ago. The preconsciousness contains information that can become a part of our consciousness anytime. The consciousness includes our knowledge and experience we acquired during our lifetime and can use. According to Freudian study, the major forces or instincts that control our behavior can be divided into types: Libido, which is the energy of life Aggressive energy, which is the instinct of death The followers of psychoanalysis mostly consider libido as the manifestation of our sexual nature. It is an energy which features (appearance, quantity, movement, and distribution) can interpret any psychological disorders and peculiarities of behavior, thinking and emotional experience of an individual. However, emotions can be easily controlled by means of the following steps. Follow the link if you suffer from the lack of control. According to psychoanalysis study, our personality can be divided into three major structures: It (Id). This is our heritage predisposed by our instincts. Id is not subjected to the laws of logic. Its features are chaotic and unorganized. Moreover, its influence on Ego and Super-ego is not limited. I (Ego) is that part of our personality that interacts with people around us. The ego originates from Id when we start to consider ourselves to be a personality in the childhood. Id feeds the Ego, and the Ego protects it, like a shell. The correlation of Id and Ego can be demonstrated by our desire to have sex: Id could satisfy this need by means of direct sexual contact, but the ego decides when, where and how sexual contact should be conducted. The ego is capable of redirecting or restraining the Id, thereby guaranteeing the physical and mental health of an individual. The superego (Super-Ego) springs from Ego, being a so-called storage of moral principles and rules, restrictions and limitations that are imposed on the person. Freud singled our three functions performed by superego: Conscience Introspection Ideology Id, Ego, and Super-ego coexist in order to maintain balance in our psyche enabling us to control our instincts, desired and intentions since without them we would be forced to blindly follow our natural desires. Thus, Id is a source of energy that is transmitted to the Ego while Super-ego serves to restrain this energy from spilling out. In other words, these three forces are intended to solve our personal conflicts by means of the following methods: Dreams Sublimation Compensation Blocking Dreams can be a reflection of our desires not implemented in the real life. The dreams that repeatedly appear in our mind are the way our subconsciousness want to tell us something about our hidden intentions. These ones can become a serious obstacle to our personal growth and development. Sublimation is the redirection of libido energy to the goals approved by the society. Often, such goals are creative, social or intellectual activities. Sublimation is the first line of defense and it creates the energy that we are used to calling development. The process of energy sublimation can result in critical thinking development due to the fact that our brain does its best to find all the possible solutions for faced obstacles. Read more at The anxiety that arises due to unsatisfied desire, is an opportunity to neutralize it by means of direct appeal to the problem. Thus, this energy will be directed to overcome all the obstacles to compensate that lack. For example, the ones who lost their ability to see have more developed other senses as scent and hearing or a person who have no skills to attain the goal will succeed by means of a strong desire to achieve it and increased effectiveness and productivity. However, sometimes this tension can be distorted or denied by special protective mechanisms, such as hypercompensation, regression, projection, isolation, rationalization, negation, suppression, and others. What are we and how much time have we been engaged in custom writing? Star-writers.com is a website where you can find all the range of writing services at relatively low costs. We have been dealing with this type of services for five years and we continue developing new strategies to help our customers. Thanks to our experience we understand what exactly our customers need besides well-written paper. They want confidentiality since our services are not welcomed at the universities and the paper free from plagiarism since it also might result in expelling. Everything you need to just to press place an order and everything will be done perfectly well. Our company offers term paper writing for cheap with the unbelievable quality of services. 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Three Views of Cultural Characteristics of the Treatment...

My culture’s view of treating elders starts with the young people, such as children, providing the elders proper respect. The way for this to take place is by either obeying what the elder says or does or showing respectful manners towards them. Another way that the African American culture views this aspect is when the elders focus on having accomplishments towards their health/strengths, their faith, and/or resourcefulness. When this takes place, it would be the young people jobs to make sure that they help the elders by providing support for the certain conditions that the elders have to face. Now if the elder is not a relative, the young people would still show respect by giving the proper support to them but in a certain matter. Let me give you an example a 14-year-old African American girl waking up early in the morning before she goes to school and she notices that her African American grandfather is having trouble walking to his wheelchair without falling. This is where the young lady will come to her grandfather, grab him by the arm or hand, and help him stay in control as he advances to the wheelchair. Situations like this is what the African American elders expect out of the young African Americans because they do realize that sometimes they are unable to do things alone due to a condition in their health and would want someone to help them out. To summarize this in shorter terms, African American elders has this traditional belief that is towards collectivism.Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Professional Communication Cultural Sensitivity887 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional Communication Cultural Sensitivity Socially gifted consideration incorporates information, methodologies, and abilities that help watching over individuals crosswise over diverse dialects and cultures. 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Bioprinting Human Organs The Past, Present, And Future.

Bioprinting Human Organs: The Past, Present, and Future Written by: Emmitt Mikkelson, Alexander Turnbull and John Wesley Table of Contents: I. Introduction II. History of Organ Transplants III. Development of Bioprinting IV. Current Bioprinting Processes V. Bioprinting Human Organs for Transplantation VI. Insurance Coverage for Organ Transplants VII. Ethical Considerations and Alternative Ideas VIII. The Future of Bioprinting IX. Conclusion I. Introduction In this white paper, we will look at the topic of bioprinting, explaining what it is, how it is done, and some of the challenges that this technology face moving forward. If a picture is†¦show more content†¦Organ transplant provides a way to successfully remove the disease by replacing it with completely healthy tissue. Even with a transplant a patient can still have an adverse immune response to the new organ. This is where the process of bioprinting shows significant promise in improving the success rate and efficiency of this procedure within the entire healthcare community. While the bioprinting of organs has a common use, the development of the organ varies significantly between numerous techniques. Allografts are tissue donations from a donor, autografts are tissues from the patient s body being moved to where they are needed, and xenografts are tissues from an animal. Whilst autografts are more common, they have limited use in terms of organ transplantation. When a patient needs a new lung or a kidney, it is because the lungs or kidneys they have are not working properly and in these cases autografts are not viable. The main types of allografts are transplanted organs. It is in this category that bioprinting offers major advances to what modern medical science has been working with. Just as with any new medical procedure bioprinting does raise some ethical concerns as well. The cost of the procedure may create a disparity between those who can afford and those who cannot. While current Medicare insurance covers most of the operation, rising healthcare prices are severely limiting the rate at which transplants occur. This paper will explore theseShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of 3d Printing On An Ethical Point Of View1185 Words   |  5 Pagesassignment will focus on the conflict surrounding 3D printing (bioprinting) artificial organs with stem cells based on an ethical point of view. Throughout numerous articles, two key conflicts are expressed towards the public. The first conflict consists of the question of which stem cells will be used to create the organs. The second conflict elaborates on the possibility of creating organs that will enhance our natural capabilities as humans. These interpretations of the conflict originated from a pressRead MoreRichard Seymo ur : An Experimental Operation For Patients With Very Little Hope Of Survival Essay1827 Words   |  8 Pagesefficient, organ replacement more likely to occur, cheaper medicine, and improved space travel. Because of all the beneficial tasks it can perform, it would appear that 3D printing could have a central role in the future of technology, yet such a powerful tool could negatively impact people as well. Even though such a potentially useful technology could be used to save lives, the advent of 3D printing into modern science could also cause serious repercussions. The ability to create 3D printed organs has

Corporate Social Responsibility Enhances Corporate Reputation

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility Enhances Corporate Reputation. Answer: Introduction: This particular study has provided an in-depth understanding about the importance of corporate social responsibility in order to build the reputation of an organization. Corporate social responsibility is nothing but a business approach that helps an organization for a sustainable development by providing sound economic as well as social environmental benefits for both the internal as well as external stakeholder. This particular proposal has selected DhiraaguPLCas the chosen company. DhiraaguPLCis one of the largest telecommunication operators occupying a predominant place throughout Maldives.Through this particular research proposal, the study would like to discuss whether corporate social responsibility is at all able to enhance the organizational reputation of Dhiraagu (dhiraagu.com.mv). Research background It has been observed that corporate social responsibility has become one of the major missions and visions of DhiraaguPLC. DhiraaguPLCis able to expand their widespread wings throughout Maldives. This particular organization is the only operator who is able to link Maldives from extreme North to extreme South(Baumann-Paulyet al. 2013). As they have already creates a market demand in Maldives, the organization aims to enter into the international market. Therefore,corporate social responsibilityis one of the major ways to draw the attention of international customers and to build the image of an organization as well. Problem Statement This particular research proposal has chosen the effectiveness of corporate social responsibilityas the major way of creating the image of an organization. By selecting DhiraaguPLC, the researcher would like to make an effective case study on it. The primary concern of the researcher would be how corporate social responsibility of DhiraaguPLCis able to draw the attention of stakeholders(Brammer, JacksonandMatten 2012). In order to focus on this particular subject, the researcher would like to point out various CSR activities conducted by this organization for earning a good image and reputation. The activities include empower and grow, care for children, relief of the disaster victims, maintaining pollution at the environment and so many. Research Objective The primary objectives of the research proposal would be as follows: To understand the importance of CSR for the betterment of an organization To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of corporate social responsibility To identify the factors that affects highly for maintaining CSR at the workplace Research Question: Is corporate social responsibility at all fruitful for the development of a business organization? What are the impacts of CSR for a business organization? What is the primary factor affecting CSR at the workplace? Research Significance CSR activity has become as one of the most importantways to create the attention of the stakeholders. DhiraaguPLCafter launching this particular business approach has already occupied a predominant place in the multinational market. Therefore, the researcher has selected this particular topic as a matter of research proposal(Campbell, Edenand Miller2012). Corporate social responsibility of DhiraaguPLCwould be discussed in detail throughout the entire study. Research limitation The entire research is based on case study. A detailed information and knowledge has been provided regarding the CSR activities of DhiraaguPLC. Therefore, it would be very much time consuming for the researcher to collect sufficient data and information from the case study(de Grosbois2012). In addition, conducting an entire research work is very cost effective as well. Definition of terms Corporate Social Responsible is the business approach that most of the business organizations tend to follow in order to deal with the customers effectively(Deng Kangand Low2013). This particular business approach tends to deliver social, environmental and economic advantages to both the internal and the external stakeholder. Research background mainly highlights the previous context of the research issue because of which the researcher intends to deal with the topic Problem statement mainly identifies the research issue. In this particular research proposal, the researcher has focused to deal with the importance of CSR for enhancing the business process of Research objectives help the researcher to set the research goal in order to accomplish the project successfully Research significance primarily focuses to highlight the reason of conducting this particular topic as a matter of research proposal. Research Gap: In this particular research proposal, the researcher has primarily focused on the secondary data instead of primary.Various effective case studies have been conducted regarding the CSR processes of Dhiraagu PLC. This has been considered as a major research gap. Along with the case studies, the researcher should collect data and information by involving a large number of employees from Dhiraagu PLC. However, for this proposal, the researcher would only select 51 people for gathering data. Literature Review Introduction Literature reviewis the evaluation of informationthat helps the researcher to gather an in-depth knowledge regarding a specific topic. With the help of various article reviews, the researcher would like to analyze the point of views of numerous authors. By evaluating the contradictory opinions, the researcher would focus tocome into a complete solution(Duand Vieira Jr2012). However, the topic of this particular research proposal is the effectiveness of CSR activity for gaining the organizational reputation. In the part of literature review, one effective previous literature review has been conductedn order to highlight the point of view of a particular author. After discussing the concept of corporate social responsibility, the researcher would like to discuss the importance of CSR and factors affecting CSR within the organization. Related literature review The articleThe impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness, published by Servaes and Tamayo (2013), provides a deep insight regarding the relation between corporate social responsibility and firm value. CSR enhances the value of a particular firm by creating awareness on the mind of customers. This particular business practice is able to draw the attention of the customers. Therefore, CSR has been considered as one of the major practices for building the reputation of an organization(Eberle, Berensand Li2013). The author in this particular article has mentioned that corporate social responsibility is one of the major tools of promoting the products as well as image of a particular organization. Promotion would be effective only when the target customers would like to pay their attention towards this particular brand and products. However, with the help of CSR activities, the products can reach to the doorsteps of the people of various geogr aphical areas. In order to highlight the impact of CSR, the author has focused to discuss both the positive as well as negative impact of this business practice. One of the major positive impacts of CSR is that both the internal as well as external stakeholders get necessary benefits and facilities due to this particular business approach(Edmans2012). Apart from providing a better remuneration to the employees, the organization tends to satisfy the needs and demands of the employees from every aspect. At the same time, this specific business practice is not devoid of some of its negative effects as well. Corporate social responsibility renders the economic crisis of an organization(Filatotchevand Nakajima2014). If one particular business organization is not very much strong financially, CSR seems to be a luxury to them. The company should concentrate on evaluating the strength of their market first rather than involving themselves in the CSR activity. The concept of corporate social responsibility Corporate social responsibilityis one of the most important business practices,whichaim to deal with the betterment of the society.It is nothing but a business strategy that most of the business organizations tend to follow for drawing the attention of stakeholders, be it internal or external stakeholders(Homburg, Stierland Bornemann2013). Corporate social responsibilities have been categorized in several aspects that include environmental efforts, philanthropy, practice of ethical labor and volunteering. Environmental efforts: Both the internal as well as external environmental factors are highly important for conducting the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility for an organization. Internal environment includes effective employee relation at the workplace, co-operative management style, good relation in between the managers and the employers and so many. On the other hand, external environment includes political factors of the place where the company is situated(Hopkins2012). The social and cultural environment is also very important to maintain corporate social responsibility at the workplace. Therefore, without creating a suitable environment inside and outside the business organization, the managers would never be able to maintain CSR activity at the workplace. Philanthropy: Business organizations like to fulfill their corporate social responsibilities by helping the national as well as regional charitable organizations. It is one of the most effective parts of their business plan and policies(JoandHarjoto2012). By helping charitable organizations, the business companies can easily draw the attention of the customers. Ethical labor: In order to get the best services from the employees, business organizations like to provide necessary benefits and facilities to the employees inside the workplace. The managers should not interact with the employees in such a way that employees do not like to hesitate for sharing any kind of problem regarding the job profile (Khan, Muttakinand Siddiqui2013). In addition, the managers would not like to create any kind of health issuewith the employees. Volunteering: Volunteer service indicates that the managers like to appoint some of the employees for volunteer services. Those volunteer service providers like to give free services to the customers. Free services indicate selling the concept of their product by making a direct communication with the customers(Kimand Li2014). While communicating directly, the volunteers have been instructed to provide some free samples as well. As a result, the customers would automatically gain a good impression about the organization. The importance of corporate social responsibility Corporate social responsibility is truly important for the development of a business process. The importance of corporate social responsibility is as follows: Creating a better public image: After conducting an effective social responsibility, the company would be automatically able to gain the public image. The primary purpose of CSR is to help the society in such a way that people of different geographical areas can pay their attention to use the service and products of that specific organization(Kitzmuellerand Shimshack2012). Most of the important CSR activities can be mentioned such as disaster relief, saving the under aged children, food delivery at the time of flood and so many. Boosting the employee engagement: Employees would like to show their interest in those companies, which have already brought a prestige. Reputed companies already boost the energy of employees for performing well on the stage(Lanisand Richardson2012). Therefore, the boost of employees engagement is highly important on the reputation of that specific company. The managers can make an effective communication with the employees as well as with the customers. With the help of strong communication, the managers would like to deal with the employees cordially. Providing good communication is the ultimate way of satisfying the needs and demands of the customers. Retaining the investor: Investors always intend to stand beside those companies, which have showed their demand on the market. As per the point of the invertors, money should be utilized properly instead of scattering it. Employees should get equal respect and dignity from the managers. The service providers should interact with the customers in such a way that customers do not like to hesitate for using the service process of this particular organization(Leeet al. 2012). However, whenever, a particular organization likes to provide money to any kind of non-profit organization, the investors like to show their interest for making the sponsorship more effectively among the television kings and queens. Factors that affect conducting CSR within an organization Factors that affect conducting CSR within an organization are as follows: Lack of sufficient internal resource: Internal resource implies economic strength. In order to maintain CSR activities, the business organization has to strong economically. For an example, in order to conduct a child relief program, the organization should have an economic strength to take the responsibilities of those children(MarquisandQian2013). Therefore, money has been considered as the first priority without the assistance of which the company would never be able to make CSR at the workplace. The lack of financial resource highly affects the entire rhythm of CSR activities. In-perfect business ethics inside the organization: Maintaining corporate social responsibility is one of the most effective parts of business ethics. As per the business value, culture and belief, the organization needs to maintain some major social responsibility for the wellbeing of the social people. It ultimately helps to build the image of that particular organization as well. If the business organization tends to run their business process ignoring all the business ethics, cultures and beliefs, it affects highly on the entire rhythm of business process(Moon2014). Social factors: Social factors include cultural factors as well as psychological factors. People of various culture and background become the part of a business organization. Therefore, those employees have to strive immensely in order to make a collective decision regarding any kind of business goal. The psychological dilemmas of those people prevent fervently to make any kind of major decision at the prime time(Parastand Adams2012). Like the same way, these kinds of social factors obstruct the people of various culture and attitude for being associated with any kind of social responsibilities. However, in order to overcome this kind of situation, the business organization needs to diversity management at the workplace so that people of various backgrounds can be able to take an effective decision at the right time. The impact of corporate social responsibility on both the stakeholders and the company In the current trend of business, the organization needs to follow corporate social responsibilities not because of building mere image and reputation of this organization but because of earning more profit from the business. CSR activity is very much effective both on the stakeholders as well as on the company. However, the major impacts of corporate social responsibility are as follows: Importance of stability: A small business organization would be able to maintain their stability after conducting CSR at the workplace. Corporate social responsibility is such a business practice that can easily draw the attention of the customers. Even a small business organization is able to create the market demand after maintaining their CSR activities effectively(Rasche, De Bakker and Moon 2013). This kind of effective business process renders a sound profit for those organizations. It helps immensely to enhance the entire process of business in different geographical area. As a result, they would be able to maintain their stability in the market. Stability is the ultimate way of enhancing the entire business process in various multinational countries. Retention of the customers: In order to retain the customers to use the products of a specific business organization, the company has to gain the trust of those customers at the very first stage. Corporate social responsibility is one of the most important tools to gain the trust of target customers. With the help of CSR activities, the organization would be able to promote their business. People on the other hand would like to rely the organization of they face their effective service process(Servaes and Tamayo 2013). If the customers retention planning can be executed successfully, the organization would not have to think about the profit for twice. Positive image: CSR helps to create a positive image about the organization. If a particular business company has to face immense difficulties in order to create an image in the market, CSR can change the entire scenario. Positive image is truly necessary to maintain the sustainability among the stakeholders. Therefore, organizations tend to strive to keep up their positive images. Any kind of ethical issue, diversity issue, communication issue can hamper the entire process of business. Consequently, service providers have to face numerous obstacles to gain the trust of customers(Tang, Hulland and Rothenberg2012). In this situation, CSR is one of the most effective ways to impress the external stakeholders towards the organization. Conceptual framework: Figure 1: Conceptual framework (Source: Created by author) Gap in the related literature review In the previous literature review, the primary concern of the researcher was to discuss the impact of corporate social responsibility mainly. The relation in between the company value and CSR has been highlighted categorically. Moreover, in this specific article, the researcher has avoided to mention the importance of CSR for the enhancement of a business organization. Various factors that affect to conduct CSR at the workplace have not been mentioned in this article as well. Therefore, this article is very much specific that highlights one particular aspect primarily. The author could have been concentrated on discussing the necessary benefits of CSR for expanding the entire business. Summary: The entire literature review deals with the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility at the workplace. While discussing the effectiveness of CSR, the researcher has mainly concentrated to highlight the necessary importance of maintaining social responsibility for a business organization. Various kinds of factors affecting CSR at the workplace have also been pointed out in this particular chapter. On the hand, in the previous literature work, the researcher has only focused to deal with the various impacts of CSR on both the stakeholders as well as the organization. Methodology Introduction Research methodologyis the systematic process with the help of which the researcher would be able to complete the entire project successfully. This particular procedure is constituted with different categories. With the help of research philosophy, research approach, research design the researcher would like to collect necessary data and information about the research issue. In this particular research proposal, post positivism research philosophy would be used. Post positivism research philosophy is based on research observation. As per the point of view of positivists, observation is repeatable but phenomenon is isolated. Therefore, with the help of repeated observation, the researcher would like to collect necessary data and information regarding corporate social responsibility of DhiraaguPLC. Apart from post positivism philosophy, the researcher decides to select deductive research approach and descriptive research design. Deductive research approach is intensely dependent on case study. In this particular study, the researcher has received numerous secondary data on DhiraaguPLCregarding their CSR activities of this organization. Research design: Descriptive research design would help to collect sufficient data about the impact of CSR activities in building the reputation of DhiraaguPLC. By utilizing descriptive research design, the researcher would like to collect qualitative data as well as quantitative data. Quantitative data collection technique has been conducted by making an effective survey(Tang, Hulland Rothenberg2012). Preparing some of the major questionnaires the researcher would like to collect sufficient feedback from the participants. On the other hand, interview is the other procedure to make an effective plan of qualitative data. Interview can be conducted by involving the employees of DhiraaguPLC. Population and sampling Population is the total number of persons who have been involved to participate for providing necessary data and information. On the other hand, sampling is the systematic procedure with the help of which the researcher likes to involve the participants from a particular department. Sampling is divided into two types that include probability sampling method and non-probability sampling method. For this particular research proposal, the researcher would like to choose probability-sampling technique. Probability sampling technique is otherwise known as random sampling technique(Torreset al. 2012). With the help of probability sampling technique, the researcher would like to involve random participants of 51 peoplefrom a particular department of DhiraaguPLCfor gather data. Research instrument The researcher as a research instrument would like to use both online platform and offline platform. Various online websites, social media platform would be utilized as an instrument for conducting the research proposal. Among the Offline platformthe researcher would like to choose survey, interview, and group discussion as the research instrument. In this specific research proposal, the researcher would like to collect various case studies from online platforms(Zhaoet al. 2012). On the other hand, offline 51 employees of DhiraaguPLCwould be selected for questionnaires and three managers of DhiraaguPLCwould be chosen for conducting an effective interview. Data collection procedure Data collection procedure is nothing but the systematic method of acquiring necessary information regarding the research issue. Data can be collected from two sources mainly. Both the primary as well as the secondary source of data can be used in order to collect necessary data and information(Zhaoet al. 2012). Gather primary source of datacan from direct survey, group discussion, conducting interview and so on. On the other hand, utilize secondary source of datacan from various journals, books, magazines, newspapers, online websites and so many. Data analysis procedure In this specific research proposal, the researcher would like to use both qualitative and quantitative research work. With the help of these tools, the researcher would like toanalyze the data specifying the mean, medium and mode. On the other hand, making the standard deviation, co-relation and regression, the researcher would prefer to analyze the data properly. Conclusion: The entire research proposal deals with the topic of importance of corporate social responsibility. DhiraaguPLChas been chosen as the selected company. DhiraaguPLChas already expanded their business throughout Maldives. Therefore, the company would like to increase their wings in various multinational countries. Corporate social responsibilities are one of the major ways to earn recognition for DhiraaguPLC throughout the world. In order to identify the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility, the researcher has made a systematic proposal in order to complete the entire research work successfully. With the help of numerous case studies regarding the business plans and strategies of DhiraaguPLC, the researcher would like to collect necessary data and information. Reference list: Baumann-Pauly, D., Wickert, C., Spence, L.J. and Scherer, A.G., 2013. Organizing corporate social responsibility in small and large firms: Size matters.Journal of Business Ethics,115(4), pp.693-705. Brammer, S., Jackson, G. and Matten, D., 2012. Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance.Socio-Economic Review,10(1), pp.3-28. Campbell, J.T., Eden, L. and Miller, S.R., 2012. Multinationals and corporate social responsibility in host countries: Does distance matter?.Journal of International Business Studies,43(1), pp.84-106. deGrosbois, D., 2012. Corporate social responsibility reporting by the global hotel industry: Commitment, initiatives and performance.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), pp.896-905. Deng, X., Kang, J.K. and Low, B.S., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder value maximization: Evidence from mergers.Journal of Financial Economics,110(1), pp.87-109. Du, S. and Vieira Jr, E.T., 2012.Striving for legitimacy through corporate social responsibility: Insights from oil companies.Journal of Business Ethics,110(4), pp.413-427. Eberle, D., Berens, G. and Li, T., 2013.The impact of interactive corporate social responsibility communication on corporate reputation.Journal of Business Ethics,118(4), pp.731-746. Edmans, A., 2012. 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The causal effect of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility.Journal of business ethics,106(1), pp.53-72. Khan, A., Muttakin, M.B. and Siddiqui, J., 2013.Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures: Evidence from an emerging economy.Journal of business ethics,114(2), pp.207-223. Kim, Y., Li, H. and Li, S., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and stock price crash risk.Journal of Banking Finance,43, pp.1-13. Kitzmueller, M. and Shimshack, J., 2012.Economic perspectives on corporate social responsibility.Journal of Economic Literature,50(1), pp.51-84. Lanis, R. and Richardson, G., 2012. Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,31(1), pp.86-108. Lee, E.M., Park, S.Y., Rapert, M.I. and Newman, C.L., 2012. Does perceived consumer fit matter in corporate social responsibility issues?.Journal of Business Research,65(11), pp.1558-1564. Marquis, C. and Qian, C., 2013. Corporate social responsibility reporting in China: Symbol or substance?.Organization Science,25(1), pp.127-148. Mason, C. and Simmons, J., 2014. Embedding corporate social responsibility in corporate governance: A stakeholder systems approach.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), pp.77-86. Moon, J., 2014.Corporate social responsibility: A very short introduction.OUP Oxford. Mutti, D., Yakovleva, N., Vazquez-Brust, D. and Di Marco, M.H., 2012.Corporate social responsibility in the mining industry: Perspectives from stakeholder groups in Argentina.Resources Policy,37(2), pp.212-222. Parast, M.M. and Adams, S.G., 2012. Corporate social responsibility, benchmarking, and organizational performance in the petroleum industry: A quality management perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,139(2), pp.447-458. Rasche, A., De Bakker, F.G. and Moon, J., 2013. Complete and partial organizing for corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,115(4), pp.651-663. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Tang, Z., Hull, C.E. and Rothenberg, S., 2012. How corporate social responsibility engagement strategy moderates the CSRfinancial performance relationship.Journal of Management Studies,49(7), pp.1274-1303. Torres, A., Bijmolt, T.H., Trib, J.A. and Verhoef, P., 2012. Generating global brand equity through corporate social responsibility to key stakeholders.International Journal of Research in Marketing,29(1), pp.13-24. Zhao, Z.Y., Zhao, X.J., Davidson, K. and Zuo, J., 2012. A corporate social responsibility indicator system for construction enterprises.Journal of cleaner production,29, pp.277-289.